The Outspokin’ Cyclist: Bike commuting on the rise

Phillip Barron
The Herald Sun
October 13th, 2005

DURHAM — In April 2004, I took a road trip to the Grand Canyon. Just inside the Arizona state line, I stopped for gas. I’d always heard that gas is more expensive on the west coast, and here was proof. The price of “premium” gas began with a “2″ — I cleverly took a picture of the sign so that my friends back home could have a good laugh at gas prices in excess of $2 per gallon.

Now, the joke’s on us.

Gas prices are hovering around $3 per gallon, and that’s reason enough for me (and my wallet) to think twice about driving my car to Raleigh to go mountain biking. An October 6th Washington Post commodities article reports that while “SUV sales plunged in September more than 50 percent, U.S. bicycle sales have outnumbered car sales.” Sounds like mine is not the only wallet taking a hit.

On my route to work, I’ve met more first-time bicycle commuters in the last two months than in the last two years. Heck, probably more than I’ve met in the last 5 years. But at most, my experience merely anecdotally suggests that ridership numbers may be up.

Is the national bicycle-sales trend holding true for Durham as well?

“We’ve definitely seen an increase in sales this year” says REI-Durham’s store manager Jim Bennett. “And we certainly have seen a bigger increase in the last three months. The [Durham] store showed a 39% increase for the year through June, and since June we’re up 59% over last year’s sales.”

Durham’s other full service bicycle retailer, The Bicycle Chain has evidence to support the same trend. Chris Hull, the new general manager of the The Bicycle Chain’s Durham store, says the store has definitely seen one of its best fall seasons in a long time. “Sales are up, business is up,” he said.

But just as the New York Times bestseller list for books tells you nothing about whether people actually read the books they buy, new bicycle sales don’t necessarily indicate new ridership.

An increase in business for bicycle repair shops, however, would suggest that people are riding the bikes they have.

“When people ride their bikes, they need to be repaired,” says REI’s Bennett. “Revenue we’ve taken in from the bike shop shows that people are riding their bikes as well.”

Hull says The Bicycle Chain has also seen a significant increase in business for the service department. “People are dusting off their old bikes that have been sitting in the garage and bringing them in to get them in shape to ride,” he said.

Whereas service customers are famous for making requests along the lines of, “just do the minimum to get the bike running again,” Bennett says that customers are now taking bike maintenance more seriously.

“When people are willing to spend more money on their bikes, it’s often because they are riding more regularly,” Bennett says. “They’re riding to work or school and need their bikes to be reliable.”

Separating the effect of gas prices on bike sales from the effect of Lance Armstrong winning a 7th Tour de France may be difficult.

But Bennett says that REI has also seen an increase in the sale of commuter-specific accessories like fenders and racks. Although manufacturers are producing newer bike models with frame geometries designed specifically for commuting, you can also retro-fit just about any bike with the components that turn your sleek road bike or heavy duty mountain bike into a more utilitarian commuter – semi-slick tires for mountain bikes, locks, racks, panniers (saddlebags that hang over the racks), baskets, lights, and even reflective vests.

Components like fenders and tires with low rolling resistance make your everyday ride more comfortable. Cargo racks, panniers, and baskets make your bike more useful.

So, whether or not there are more folks riding to work due to higher prices at the gas pumps, there are more folks investing in bicycles and in the kind of equipment you’d use to ride to work.

Are there more new riders in Durham? I don’t know. You tell me. And come tell me at the next Bicyclist Breakfast.


The Durham Bicyclist Breakfast happens on the last Friday of every month. Drop by Mad Hatters (1802 W. Main Street) between 7:30 and 9AM.

 

TAKMTBD

By Wednesday of last week, the U.S. Senate joined the House of Representatives in declaring Saturday October 1st, national Take a Kid Mountain Biking Day.

About 12 kids showed up with parents in tow to the Lake Crabtree event, one of three TORC sponsored events held locally. They had a blast, learning everything from how to climb to how to fall.

Once the little kids were finished, the big kids came back out to play.


More photos from the day’s events are here and here.

TAKMTBD is an IMBA sponsored event, created in memory of Jack Doub, a teen-aged North Carolina mountain biker who died in 2002.

 

Column: Outings introduce kids to dirty fun

Phillip Barron
The Herald Sun
September 22, 2005

DURHAM — This July, my nephew visited from Canada. Matt, 15, is a skilled athlete – a hockey star, a track phenom, a confident snowboarder – and like most teenagers, difficult to impress. As often as he’s heard me talk about mountain biking, though, I realized this summer that he’d never ridden singletrack.

I took him for a spin around the trails at Lake Crabtree County Park, and by the fifth mile he was hooked. I could see it in his face. He confessed later on that he’d never experienced anything like it before. I was excited to introduce something meaningful to his life.

Mountain biking can teach riders young and old an appreciation of the natural environment, responsibility for the trails, and a lifetime of active, healthy habits.

These are just a few of the reasons why Congress, for the second year in a row, has designated the first Saturday in October “Take a Kid Mountain Biking Day.”

North Carolina and Colorado senators and representatives co-sponsored a joint resolution (SR 195) to support the International Mountain Bike Association’s youth-oriented outreach effort.

At 10AM, Saturday October 1st, the Triangle Off-Road Cyclists (TORC) are sponsoring events at three local favorite trail systems.

Volunteers will be on-site at Lake Crabtree County Park in Raleigh, Legend Park in Clayton, and Little River Regional Park in Durham.

Get there early for a skills-building session, where experienced mountain bikers reveal the secret techniques of log-crossing, bunny-hopping, and hill-climbing. Once you’ve got your skill-set built up, ride leaders will be available to show you the way through the woods.

In their petition to Congress, IMBA cites heightened levels of childhood obesity as one of its reasons for reaching out to kids. In a July press-release, IMBA states its belief that mountain biking builds self-confidence and offers kids and adults “an adrenaline-packed adventure while giving them an effective workout.”

IMBA reports that in 2004, thousands of kids participated in more than 100 events nationwide and in several other countries. The international organization expects even greater numbers of participants this year.

At the TORC events, kids age 14 and under need to be accompanied by an adult, and the parks require all riders to wear helmets.

If you need to come up with a set of wheels for the weekend, the Bicycle Chain’s Durham and Chapel Hill stores rent mountain bikes for $25-35 a day. The stores also allow you to use up to $50 of rentals as credit toward the purchase of a bike.

Aside from a bike and helmet, bring lots of water and an adventurous spirit.

So c’mon out and bring a kid with you for some good, clean fun in the dirt. Whether you’re in elementary school or just a kid at heart, “Take a Kid Mountain Biking Day” will be a fun, active outdoor event.

 

Four days off, four days of riding

I don’t very often have consecutive days of absolutely no obligations, so months ago I committed to spend four days in July on some classic Southeastern singletrack. My plan was to drop off a friend in Atlanta, then meander my way back to Durham.

In the days leading up to the trip, Hurricane Dennis was bearing down on the Gulf of Mexico. About the time I left Atlanta, Dennis hit the panhandle of Florida, heading due north. I knew I had to be flexible, so I was prepared to check out trails in northern Georgia, eastern Tennessee, and western North Carolina. I planned to outrun the rain and bike where I could.

Read More

 

Column: Could the Triangle be the next mountain biking mecca?

DURHAM — OK, OK, we don’t have the steep slopes or off-season ski resort infrastructure of British Columbia or West Virginia. Even in the state, we’re at a bit of a disadvantage. Western North Carolina already boasts the world-famous Tsali and Pisgah trail networks.

You might think it’s unlikely that folks will come to the Triangle just for some off-road action.

But, consider some other unlikely mountain bike destinations… the 33-mile Womble Trail in Hot Springs, Arkansas or the Alafia River trail network in Brandon, Florida. Both have earned the distinction “epic rides” by the International Mountain Bike Association (IMBA), and neither is in an area known for its mountains.

The only thing the Triangle needs to compete with other metropolitan mountain biking hotspots is longer trails. Mountain bike community leaders hope the new Triangle Off-Road Cyclists (TORC) can make that happen.

Stewart Bryan tries out the new trails at Little River

“We feel like a unified voice speaking for the area riders will stand a better chance to gain access to some of this land as well as be able to secure large enough grants to construct the trail,” says TORC board member Stewart Bryan. “Essentially we are trying to pool the talents and people [who] are working for public trail and use them more efficiently.”

With their sights set on Jordan Lake, Falls Lake and Chatham County, TORC is prioritizing gaining access to big tracts of land and building sustainable, environmentally responsible mountain bike trails.

Carter Worthington, North Carolina’s IMBA representative, is getting involved with TORC so that his “little girl will have a place to ride her bike in 20 years.”

“Right now, we’re losing trails faster than we’re gaining trails,” says Worthington, of Apex. “The legal trails have been successful; we have good relationships with the land managers and owners.”

But unofficial trails are “usually not sustainable. The land owners sell the land,” or the trails just aren’t designed well to begin with. Either way, mountain bikers lose out.

The Triangle currently boasts more than 80 miles of public singletrack – however, most of these trails come in sections fewer than 10 miles in length.

A newly constructed berm on the Little River trail

TORC is committed to establishing more legal mountain bike trails in the Triangle, trails to which it can preserve access and that will be longer than existing trail networks. One of TORC’s primary goals is “at least one permanent year round public singletrack trail system of around 40 miles with camping facilities,” Bryan said.

“Everything is in the early stages of a long process that requires a lot of patient work that many riders are not even aware is going on on their behalf,” says the Chapel Hill resident.

To kick things off right, the Triangle Cyclopaths, a local cycling team, are hosting a race to benefit TORC. On the night of June 18th, bike- and helmet-mounted halogens will “Light the Night” as racers compete in a night-time endurance mountain bike race at Umstead State Park.

Who knows? With the thousands of acres of protected natural lands surrounding Jordan and Falls Lake and the steadily growing mountain bike community, the Triangle may just play host to an epic ride someday.


A TORC membership application is available at Trianglemtb.com.

 

Column: Women’s biking group offers fun, support

Phillip Barron
The Herald-Sun

DURHAM — Susan Crosjean of Raleigh practices “popping” her front wheel off the ground again and again. Once she’s comfortable with the move, she aims her bike at a tightly packed row of logs, each 12 inches in diameter. Riding toward them, she gathers speed. She’s cheered on by her friends and encouraged by spotters, who are there just in case.

She lifts her front wheel, then the rear, and rolls gracefully over the stunt.

I ask later whether she’s ever cleared that stunt before. “Never,” she says, “but I don’t let anything stand in my way. I do it again and again until I get it.”

This is a typical evening for the women of GRID.

Just over a year old and more than 100 members deep, GRIDGirlz Riding in Dirt — is a Trianglewide, all-women’s mountain bike club. Last week, GRID founder Peggy Dodge let me tag along at Lake Crabtree County Park with 10 of the club’s members.

I’ve never ridden with a more excitable bunch. Riding through the woods, you’ll hear just as many “Yahoo!” shouts as supportive words. This group hits the trails to have fun.

Experience levels among GRID’s members run the gamut, from newbies to racers.

Right now, “GRID primarily caters to the less-experienced crowd and intermediate riders,” Dodge says. “Let’s face it, for a beginning rider the trail can be very pushy and intimidating.” Membership benefits include “no-drop rides, weekly mailings, bike maintenance and skills clinics, group trips and a great time! It’s very social.”

Lisa Schell of Cary adds another benefit: “It’s nice to be around people who understand it’s OK to have three bikes.”

Encouraging riders like Crosjean to improve their skills in a noncompetitive, friendly, confidence-building environment is exactly what GRID specializes in.

Many of GRID’s riders started mountain biking within the last three years and choose to ride with the club to develop technique. Paula Frost of Holly Springs sports the new woman-specific Specialized Stumpjumper. “Peggy got me into mountain biking,” she says. “She’s very positive; a good teacher.” Three years and four bikes later, Frost says she’s riding ’til she’s 50.

“What? I’m not stopping at 50,” shouts Schell.

Amaris Guardiola, a hard-tail rider from Graham, has been mountain biking since 1996. Echoing a sentiment I heard repeatedly that evening, Guardiola says she used to ride alone, but started riding with GRID for the companionship.

“Everyone’s just so encouraging,” she said.

Schell says her riding improved after her first GRID ride. She raises her voice to announce, “Hey Peggy! Two days in a row, I didn’t fall!”

Yeah… I was the only one who tumbled on the trail Tuesday night.

The guys can join in the fun on any of GRID’s co-ed rides, but Dodge keeps the club focused on women. “I actually established GRID for selfish reasons… I wanted to ride with other women and not just the boys who were so much stronger and more skilled than me,” she told me ahead of time. “Women are more cautious while men approach their riding more aggressively, facing the consequences later.”

If I’d listened, maybe I wouldn’t have ended up face down on a switchback.

Dodge would also like to see GRID expand by developing a team component to the club, “to have an individual who can establish a race program and build membership by recruiting more advanced riders.”

Back at the trailhead, we stand around swapping stories, discussing the benefits of clipless pedals and bashguards, and sharing riding techniques. Just like any other group bike ride, the conversation inevitably turns to pizza. The camaraderie never stops.

 

Column: Try out new bikes at Durham, Carrboro centers

The Herald-Sun
March 24, 2005

DURHAM — Picture yourself riding a Six-13 — the bike so light, Cannondale claims they had to “add weights to the frame just to make it UCI-legal.” A plush blend of carbon fiber (hence the six – check your periodic table of elements) and aluminum (the thirteen) not your style? Then how about taking a spin on the Prophet – Mountain Biking Magazine’s pick for Bike of the Year?

Next week, you’ll get your chance.

Cannondale is touring the country, showing off its latest technology by bringing it with them. On Thursday, March 31st, Cannondale will be at the Durham Cycle Center with a full fleet of Six-13s and Prophets. Guaranteed, they’ll have one that’s your size. They’ll be back in the area, at the Clean Machine in Carrboro, on Sunday, April 3rd, to let you test ride the Prophets on some Orange County singletrack.

Demo tours offer you the chance to take one of these beauties for a “longer test ride than on an in-store bike” says Brian Bergeler, store manager at Durham Cycle Center. He adds that Cannondale’s visit promises to bring together some top-of-the-line “bikes that aren’t normally found in great quantities anywhere.”

The Prophet, with five inches of travel in the fork and the rear swing-arm, is the current pinnacle of full-suspension technology. It’s “super plush” says Matthew Lee, Carrboro resident and member of the Cannondale Mountain Bike Team. And at just under 28 lbs, the Prophet is “a lot lighter than other 5-inch travel bikes.”

The Six-13 is the bike of choice for the 2005 Lampre-Caffita team, a professional road racing team in the European circuit. The Six-13 combines aluminum downtube and chainstays with carbon fiber top tube and seatstays. The result is a rigid powertrain with a more humane, more comfortable seat.

Cannondale has long been the most innovative of the major bike manufacturers. They made their name establishing aluminum as a reliable frame material in the late 1980s. The single-pivot rear suspension design pioneered in their “Super V” model is one of the the most unique and most mimicked frame designs ever. Named for the unusual V shape to the frame, these are the beefy-but-light bikes that both the Duke and Durham Police Department’s Bike Units rely on. Advanced as the Super V was, Lee says the Prophet is a tremendous improvement.

Lee will be riding a Cannondale this summer, when he rides in the Great Divide Race for his second time. The GDR is a 2500 mile mountain bike race from Canada to Mexico along the Continental Divide. Lee did well last year; this year he’s out for a record.

But you don’t need to be a pro to visit with the Cannondale representatives next week. A longer test ride on these Ferraris of the cycling world gives you more of a feel for the bike in case you want to take one home with you. For most of us, Cannondale’s visit is a chance to throttle some of the nicest bikes in the industry. For free.

 

Column: Wait for bike trails to dry completely before riding

The Herald-Sun
Mar 9, 2005

DURHAM — If he sees one or two fresh sets of tire tracks on a wet, muddy trail, Stewart Bryan of the Durham-Orange Mountain Bike Organization gets frustrated. Three or four sets and he’s angry.

“Five or more,” Bryan jokes, “and I heat up the branding iron.”

As DOMBO’s trail construction coordinator, Bryan knows that even the best-designed trails are more delicate when wet. Keeping the flow of a well-designed trail depends on riders respecting the trail by taking a minimal-impact approach to their rides.

But recently, conscientious mountain bikers have noticed more and more ruts in the trails. Whether this is due to inexperience or to riders who just aren’t watching the weather, the local mountain bike community is now paying more attention to this issue.

The International Mountain Bike Association recommends waiting at least 24 hours for every inch of rain before hitting your local trails.

But these are just rough guidelines, since drying times might be longer depending on other factors. Freezing temperatures, for example, can extend a trail’s drying time to a week or more.

It’s taken many years of volunteer organizing and thousands of hours in meetings with politicians and land managers for mountain bikers to shake loose the “Mountain Dew” image of the sport’s youth. Repainting our bikes (and ourselves) with mud “reinforces the negative stereotype that we are destructive and unconcerned for the environment,” Bryan said.

That’s why DOMBO is more than a mountain bike club — it’s an environmental organization “dedicated to building and maintaining low-impact sustainable” trails.

Triangle cyclists bent on proving that you don’t need mountains for mountain biking still have to admit that trails in the area don’t have the benefit of steep slopes. As a result, water drains more slowly from local trails than from trails in the western part of the state. Each rut carved into a trail is a pocket where rainwater pools, and every puddle extends the drying time of the trail.

Since fewer than half of the trails in the area are managed by park officials, mountain bikers need to develop their own awareness of trail conditions. If the dirt singletrack is too wet to ride, cyclists can still ride their knobby tires on the gravel trails in Duke Forest or at Umstead State Park.

There’s always asphalt too. Yes, some mountain bikers are also roadies. “Better yet,” says Bryan, “take up another form of recreation like weight training, yoga, or table tennis, and watch [your] riding improve.”

So, the next time you’re tempted to steal a few laps in or soon after a rain and you come out muddy on the other end, remember that you’re sharing this trail with others, including your future self.

 

biking brother

A’s in town from Colorado. I like it when he visits because I know I get to laugh nearly non-stop for the time he’s here.

In the weeks leading up to his trip, he told me he wanted me to take him mountain biking, so yesterday I finished building up a bike for him to ride. I built him a soft-tail, knowing that suspension up front and behind is a little more forgiving; he’s never mountain biked before.

He did great. Up and over the whoop-de-doos; he plowed over the rock gardens; and he grasped the concept (and utility) of body-english almost immediately.

One of these pictures is posed. I’ll let you decide which one.

logstack.jpg

postlogstack.jpg

 

SSpots of Time

Phillip Barron
Originally published by BikeReader.

Sweet are those moments when all your skills converge and you clear a technical section with more grace than you thought possible. That’s what I call flow. Others call it groovin’ or dialed-in. “’Spots of time’ was the phrase Wordsworth used for such moments,” says Appalachian writer Ron Rash, “but the poet’s words were no better than mine because what I felt was beyond any words that had ever been used before. You need a new language.” I hope you’ve experienced what I’m talking about. It’s a rush like no other. In the mountain bike community, there are as many reasons to ride as there are riders. It took 15 years of mountain biking and the experience of single-speed mountain biking for me to realize explicitly what I’d known only implicitly all along: to me, finding flow is my reason to ride.

For Wordsworth, spots were key moments in his life; they formed remarkably vivid memories. He talks about the compression of time, the heightened senses, the feeling of being inside something important. He experienced spots most consistently in nature, and although many call his experiences mystical Wordsworth denied any supernatural element to these moments. Rather, they are about as grounded in this earth as you can get.

I ride to find that state of flow in the woods. This doesn’t mean that I ride slowly or on flat trails. There is a state of grace that a rider can achieve while riding over roots and rocks, through rollercoasters and bowls, over logs and logstacks, and all the while maintain speed. Flow is possible on a technical trail – it’s just harder to find. But, the difficulty reaching it is what makes it so rewarding. It’s about dabbing less, stepping out of the pedals as little as possible. It’s about accepting what comes around the corner. It’s about loving the challenge of the trail laid out before me.

In a state of flow I briefly forget that my bike and I are two separate things. I forget that I am a clumsy bi-ped who can’t move gracefully down a mountain without help. I forget that it shouldn’t be possible to travel this fast over roots, rocks, twists, and turns. I move so smoothly, so instinctively that it is difficult to say that I am responsible for my movements, since no deliberate act of will could fit so harmoniously into the environment. When in flow, I’m not totally in control of my actions. There’s something else going on, something more than me, a bike, and a path. It’s as though the three merge temporarily. Flow never lasts long – usually no longer than a few seconds at a time. But these moments, scattered throughout a two hour ride, convey a lifetime of experience.

The lifetime, the wisdom of these moments is what interests me most. Nietzsche took moments like these as evidence that the there is no end-point at which history is aiming. He knew, because he experienced moments of clarity where all the wisdom of eternity seemed within reach, that the present contains within it everything we need to find meaning in the world. “The world is complete and reaches its finality at each and every moment. What could ten more years teach that the past ten were unable to teach!” I don’t know about history’s aims or universal meanings, but I do know that the compression of time in these moments is something special.

These moments are wise in the sense that every spot of time or moment of flow has taught me something. I’ve learned some new skill or that I’m capable of something I’d not experienced before. Compressed time isn’t the same as time slowed down. Time slows down when you fall. You know you’ve lost your balance, you know you’re past that critical point where you could have caught yourself, you know you’re going to slam your shoulder into that rock. It all happens in slow motion, maybe because your mind is working twice as fast as normal.

Compressed time isn’t slow – if anything, it’s sped up. Maybe this is where we recover the time that slows down when we fall. Nor are spots of time or sessions of flow inevitable. When you fall, the crunch of the shoulder to the rock is inevitable; every thought that races through your mind before the crunch just delays what is guaranteed. Falling, no matter how drawn out, has a clear end. You see it coming.

But a spot of time is different; experiencing one is not guaranteed. Nor is it clear, while you’re in one, how long it will last or even whether it will end. When you’re in a spot of time, you aren’t conscious of anything else – not even the fact that you’re in it. You realize what just happened only when it’s all over.

More than irregular, spots of time are also elusive. I never experience one when I try to. I know I’m more likely to experience one in the saddle of my single-speed than in front of a glowing computer monitor, but that’s about it.

Before going single, I had my own ideas what to expect: tougher climbs; more cautious, thoughtful riding; keeping the momentum. What I wasn’t prepared for was how quickly I felt freed from thinking about speeds and gears. My first few single-speed rides were experiences in liberation. I was focusing on the trail, not on the bike. I’m very comfortable with my bike – I’ve had it for four years, I have probably 6,000 off-road miles on it, and I’ve ridden it up and down the East Coast. But as a single-speed is the first time that the bike moves like it is an extension of me and not just a machine I manipulate. As a geared bike, at best, I just manipulated it well. Now, before turns or hills, I spend my time picking my lines, not my gears. Keeping momentum on climbs is a challenge of a different sort, though not as difficult as I expected.

Some people insist that a spot of time is something experienced in stillness. That clarity is something you achieve through meditation, cross-legged on the floor staring at a candle flame. Maybe. Like Wordsworth and Rash, I meditate in motion. There is a stillness, a calm, within flow, but it is more spiritual than physical. The urge to mountain bike comes from the soul. Riding in the woods is a spiritual experience, but not a religious or even a mystical one. Like Wordsworth, I’ve found greater solace in staying firmly planted on dirt.

Standing on dirt with me, Norman Maclean says of the elusive nature of these moments that “poets talk about ‘spots of time,’ but it is really [fly] fishermen who experience eternity compressed into a moment. No one can tell what a spot of time is until suddenly the whole world is a fish and the fish is gone.”

——
Notes:
Maclean, Norman. A River Runs Through It. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Untimely Meditations (Thoughts Out of Season Parts I and II). Translated by Anthony Ludovici and Adrian Collins.

Rash, Ron. Saints at the River: A Novel. New York : H. Holt, 2004.